
The emblem of the UDA, with Ulster banner and St Andrew’s Saltire. No 9 of 9 in Percy Place, Belfast.
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Copyright © 1988 Peter Moloney
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UFF/UDA/LPA/UDF emblems in the four fields of an Ulster banner on a shield, flanked by Union flag and Saltire, with gunmen on manoeuvres in the countryside.
Crumlin Road, Belfast. To the left, and out of view to the left, are a pair of UVF murals.
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Copyright © 1988 LC
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Three loyalist murals side-by-side: the Union jack in the shape of Northern Ireland, a red hand of Ulster and crown on the six-pointed star, between St Andrew’s Saltire and the Union flag, and a (UDA?) volunteer with rifle.
Location unknown — perhaps the old Shankill Parade?
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Copyright © 1988 LC
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UDA/UFF/WDA (Woodvale Defence Association) and William “Bucky” McCullough Memorial Flute Band mural, with silhouetted volunteers, images of various weapons (held in red hands), and barbed wire.
Heather Street, west Belfast.
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Copyright © 1988 LC
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Dates back to at least 1987.

“West Belfast Brigade UDA C Company”. UDA/UDF/LPA/UFF mural on the Shankill. (For a similar quartet of names and explanation of “UDF”, see Sans Peur.)
The title “First Ulster Defence Assoc.” is an attempt to tie together the defenders of Derry in 1688 (300th anniversary) with the modern Ulster Defence Association. This is an early attempt to give the UDA historical roots, beyond the Shankill and Woodvale Defence Associations. To this end, the group would adopt Cú Chulaınn (beginning in 1992 – see the Visual History page) and (beginning in 2007 – see UDU-UFF-UDA) the 1893 Ulster Defence Union as ancestors.
Canmore Street, west Belfast
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Copyright © 1988 LC
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Four images of graffiti in Manor Street, Belfast, beginning with an encomium to Michael Stone, the UDA volunteer who (in 1988) had killed three mourners at the funerals of the IRA’s Gibraltar Three. The last two images show that Manor Street is cut in two, with a Protestant area to the south and a Catholic area to the north.
The fence in the second image is now a wall. “UFF” “UDA” “YCV” “UYM” “SSRUC” “Black bastards” “Kill all cops” “RUC keep out”
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Copyright © 1988 Peter Moloney
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